Inside The Score - The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time - Windmill Hut (Song of Storms)

The weather cycle

One of the most mysterious locations in all of Zelda. The combo of a windmill connected to a series of underground tunnels, a suspicious lone man playing music nonstop, its enigmatic tune and the events of the whole Song of Storms Saga make this part of the game one of the most remembered. The whole scenario manages to capture the surreal ‘Twin Peaks‘ vibe that the developers were aiming for. The windmill is also the most characteristic landmark of all Kakariko Villages across the series (although in the original there was just a weather vane).

In-game, the Song of Storms seems to have existed forever, without a composer; making the windmill of Kakariko Village go around and around. So, it’s no surprise the piece adheres to that narrative concept of circularity, since it forms the basis of one of the best uses of the time travel mechanic of the game. It is also the only one of the simple ocarina melodies that we learn as an adult.

As for the choice of music, it probably went like this:

—What can we add to make the town more picturesque and replace the weather vane?

—Hmm a windmill perhaps?

—Alright

—Hey windmills make me think of the Netherlands, why don’t we put an organ grinder player inside

—Kondo-san, go writhe some Dutch music please

Kondo proceeds to write one of the most memorable tracks on the soundtrack, one of those haunty melodies that only needs a few seconds to remain forever around..and around.

Musical Analysis

Structure: Section 0 / Section 1 / Section 2

Time Signature: 3/4 (6/8)

Tempo: 100

Melodic and Harmonic Profiles: D Dorian; D Aeolian/Minor; D Melodic Minor

Windmills, wooden shoes and barrel organs playing oom-pah rhythms are ingrained on the culture of the Dutch people. Thus it’s not a stretch to suggest that the piece was born after the connection between windmills and the Netherlands was made. Just listen to what their traditional folk music sounds like:

All Dutch people also dress and behave like the organ grinder whenever they are overseas

The accordion and the barrel organ are even still being used today in Dutch pop music, in a genre called Levenslied, which would be like the equivalent to country music in the United States.

The street barrel organ culture is unique to the Netherlands; there are even famous barrel organ museums over there. The organs are giant, with elaborate ornamentation and one of the tourist attractions from the country. A barrel organ man can always be seen standing on a corner of the street with his grinded instrument and a monkey, box in hand while shaking the coins in his money box.

Koji Kondo takes this music tradition and infuses it with a darkness and mystery, courtesy of his note choices; creating in the process one of the quintessential songs from Ocarina of Time. Another Kondo’s specialty, in less than 15 seconds he creates a piece that sounds catchy, happy, sad, and enigmatic at the same time.

He emulates what this mystic barrel organ would sound like (Is it diegetic or non-diegetic, is Guru-Guru playing this tune all along?) by combining the accordion with a very high pitched ocarina (it is an ocarina cue after all).

This short piece is just composed of two sets of question-answer blocks, where the question is always the Song of Storms and the answer phrases only differ in the way they end.

Koji is able to pull those different emotions in such a short time because the harmony selects notes from three different minor profiles: The Dorian profile (Em chord), the Aeolian/Minor profile (Bb chord) and the Melodic Minor profile (A chord). Like our windmill the harmony goes around and around going from Dm to Em and F and then circling back (Dm – Em – F – Em).

The composer himself had already used this Dorian progression combined with an oom-pah rhythm on a previous track from the Mario series:

And these places also had all kinds of gears that go around and around. A Disney villain could start singing at any moment.

The cadences of the phrases are with the VI – V – i. So Bb – A – Dm. The full progression that also goes in circles: Bb – F – Bb – A. The song is all about musical loops.

This song and the Lost Woods theme belong to a category of Kondo tunes we could call “whimsically sad”, that’s because the two themes share some DNA; both have rhythms with the tambourine we perceive as jolly—like bunnies jumping around on a meadow—as accompaniment and both use the same trick on their melodies: a descending minor chord with a minor sixth added; a trick that guarantees a burst of melancholy or mystique on whoever hears it. There is a reason why these two melodies often get singled out as fan favorites from the soundtrack. Listen to the piano figure on this song to hear the effect this chord has played as a melody:

The minor chord makes it sad, but the minor sixth added brings out the hauntyness and mystery

The same figure appears on both the Song of Storms and Saria’s Song as the answer to the ocarina question motif that the player inputs.

The panning of the accompaniment accordion is dynamic, changing from right to left and vice versa, creating the effect of going in circles around and around, either mimicking how the instrument from the organ grinder rotates or that of the platform inside the windmill, just like the main accompaniment continues the circularity motif by going i-ii-III-ii-i

It’s an standout composition from both a musical and thematic point of view.